(possession of France)
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Europa Island (possession of France) |
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| Introduction Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Transnational Issues | ||
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| Europa Island | Introduction | Top of Page |
| Background: | A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. |
| Europa Island | Geography | Top of Page |
| Location: | Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique |
| Geographic coordinates: | 22 20 S, 40 22 E |
| Map references: | Africa |
| Area: |
total:
28 sq km
land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries: | 0 km |
| Coastline: | 22.2 km |
| Maritime claims: |
exclusive economic zone:
200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Climate: | tropical |
| Terrain: | low and flat |
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 24 m |
| Natural resources: | NEGL |
| Land use: |
arable land:
0%
permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 100% other: 0% |
| Irrigated land: | 0 sq km (1993) |
| Natural hazards: | NA |
| Environment - current issues: | NA |
| Geography - note: | wildlife sanctuary |
| Europa Island | People | Top of Page |
| Population: |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison (July 2001 est.) |
| Europa Island | Government | Top of Page |
| Country name: |
conventional long form:
none
conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa |
| Dependency status: | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion |
| Legal system: | the laws of France, where applicable, apply |
| Flag description: | the flag of France is used |
| Europa Island | Economy | Top of Page |
| Economy - overview: | no economic activity |
| Europa Island | Communications | Top of Page |
| Communications - note: | 1 meteorological station |
| Europa Island | Transportation | Top of Page |
| Waterways: | none |
| Ports and harbors: | none; offshore anchorage only |
| Airports: | 1 (2000 est.) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways: |
total:
1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
| Europa Island | Military | Top of Page |
| Military - note: | defense is the responsibility of France |
| Europa Island | Transnational Issues | Top of Page |
| Disputes - international: | claimed by Madagascar |