ip2long
    (PHP 4 )
ip2long -- 
      Converts a string containing an (IPv4) Internet Protocol dotted address
      into a proper address.
    
Description
int 
ip2long ( string ip_address)
     The function ip2long() generates an IPv4 Internet
     network address from its Internet standard format (dotted string)
     representation.  If ip_address is invalid than
     -1 is returned.  Note that -1
     does not evaluate as FALSE in PHP.
     
Example 1. ip2long() Example <?php
$ip = gethostbyname("www.example.com");
$out = "The following URLs are equivalent:<br>\n";
$out .= "http://www.example.com/, http://".$ip."/, and http://".sprintf("%u",ip2long($ip))."/<br>\n";
echo $out;
?> |  
  | 
     Note: 
       Because PHP's integer type is signed, and many IP addresses will
       result in negative integers, you need to use the "%u" formatter of
       sprintf() or printf() to get
       the string representation of the unsigned IP address.
      
     This second example shows how to print a converted address with the
     
printf() function :
     
Example 2. Displaying an IP address <?php
$ip   = gethostbyname("www.example.com");
$long = ip2long($ip);
if ($long === -1) {
    print "Invalid IP, please try again";
} else {
    print $ip   . "\n";           // 192.0.34.166
    print $long . "\n";           // -1073732954
    printf("%u\n", ip2long($ip)); // 3221234342
}
?> |  
  | 
    Note: 
      ip2long() will return -1 for
      the ip 255.255.255.255
     
     See also long2ip() and
     sprintf().